Table of Content:
1) What Exactly Is a Compiler?
2) Compiler for Java
3) What Exactly Is An Interpreter?
4) Java Interpreter
5) Benefits of Compiler
6) The Benefits of an Interpreter
7) Compiler
8) Difference Between Java Compiler and Java Interpreter
What Exactly Is a Compiler?
A compiler is a computer software that converts high-level language (source code) into the computer-readable form referred to as low-level language or machine code.
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Compiler for Java:
In Java, a compiler converts the complete source code into machine-code files or any intermediary code, which is subsequently executed. It is platform agnostic. Bytecode is an intermediate code that is generated either by the compiler or once the source code has already been compiled. The "Javac.exe" command from the command prompt can be used to run the Java compiler. Several compiler settings are listed below:
- nowarn: This command is used to disable warnings.
- help: prints a list of typical choices.
- verbose: produces verbose output, which contains information about every source file generated and class loaded.
- version: returns data about the compiler.
What Exactly Is An Interpreter?
Interpreters, as compilers, perform a similar function. Also, it converts from high-level to low-level languages. However, unlike the compiler, the interpreter analyses the source line by line and notifies you if there is an issue, making it easier to debug but slower than the compiler.
Java Interpreter:
Java is a cross-platform programming language. That is, we can execute Java on any platform that has a Java interpreter. It is for this reason that Java is platform-independent. The Java interpreter translates Java bytecode (.class files) into code that the operating system can comprehend. In this chapter, we will learn what an interpreter is in Java, what its characteristics are, and how the Java interpreter works. We'll also look at how it differs from a compiler.
Benefits of Compiler:
Secure: The compiler generates secure executable documents that may be executed by any of your customers or other computers without the requirement for original source code. As a result, your application is untraceable, safe, and confidential.
Runs Faster: This runs quicker than that of the Interpreter because the source code has previously been built and we simply want to execute the produced executable file.
The Benefits of an Interpreter:
- Interpreters, unlike compilers, do not produce new distinct files. So there is no extra memory required, and there is no need to conduct an extra step to run the source code; it is performed on the fly.
- The Execution Control Interpreter reads code line by line, allowing you to halt execution and alter the code at any time, something a compiled language does not allow.
Compiler:
Create a source code application. Compile will examine your program statements and validate them. When an error occurs in a program, an error message is generated. If the program includes no errors, the compiler will transform it from source code to machine code.
Difference Between Java Compiler and Java Interpreter:
Java Compiler:
- There is no file linking, and no machine code is generated independently. In execution, the source code programming statements are performed line by line. If an error is detected at any statement interpreter, continued execution is halted until the error is corrected.
- A compiled program generates intermediary object code, which must then be linked. As a result, additional RAM is required.
- The compiler produces a program (inside the style of an exe file) that may operate independently of the source code program.
- The program execution process occurs independently of the compilation process. Program execution occurs only once the entire program has been compiled.
- During software compilation, the compiler displays all errors and warning messages. As a result, running the software without first correcting any program mistakes is impossible. When working with a compiler, debugging the program is relatively complex.
- Complier is used by C++, C#, C++, and Java.
Interpreter:
- This never saves the machine code to disc whatsoever.
- An interpreted program produces no intermediate code. As a result, more RAM is not required.
- As an output program, the interpreter does not create a distinct machine code. As a result, it verifies the source code whenever it executes.
- Because program execution is one of the interpretation phases, it is done at the same time line by line.
- An interpreter reads the program line by line, highlighting any errors that occur on that line. To read the following line of the program, you must first rectify the mistake. Working with an Interpreter makes debugging very simple.
- An interpreter is used by Perl, Ruby, and PHP.