What is the difference between SQL and MySQL?

Safalta Expert Published by: Aryan Rana Updated Sun, 28 Aug 2022 02:01 AM IST

Highlights

With SQL, the database may be queried in a variety of ways using statements that seem in English. Users can add, access, retrieve, update, and delete data in relational databases and tables using Syntactic-Langley's Structured Query Language.

Data analysis is the main business for to owners to crack and work accordingly to gain profits. Therefore, data analysers are there to determine the loopholes and prepare databases which are analysed with RDBMS known as Relation database management system. RDBMS provide the database with its management tools and solve problems by converting the database into result-oriented profits. This article will help you recognize the pattern and differences between SQL and MySQL with its key facts.

Source: Safalta.com


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Describe SQL

In RDBMS, data is stored and managed using SQL, or Structured Query Language, which is a standard language. Users of relational databases and tables can add, access, retrieve, change, and delete data using SQL. With SQL, the database may be queried in a number of different ways using statements that seem in English. MySQL, SQL Server, Oracle, MS Access, and Informix all use SQL as their default database language, which is owned, managed, maintained, and made available by Microsoft.

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Describe MySQL


Oracle's open-source RDBMS, MySQL, manages relational databases using SQL commands and executes particular SQL operations. It supports popular operating systems like Windows, UNIX, Linux, and macOS X and is written in C and C++. It can be set up on a desktop computer or even a server.

MySQL allows for the customization of the source code to meet specific needs and provides multiuser database access. It provides a simple approach to launching a low-memory disk or CPU database and is scalable, quick, and trustworthy. It is one of the essential parts of the open-source LAMP (Linux, Apache, MySQL, and PHP) web service stack.

Major differences between MySQL and SQL

  • While MySQL is an RDBMS that employs SQL to access data from the database, SQL is a domain-specific query language.
  • One can carry out operations to retrieve and modify data that has been stored in a database using SQL. On the other hand, MySQL organizes the data and saves it in several tables.
  • MySQL makes it easier to store, modify, and manage data in a tabular format while SQL is utilized to create database queries.
  • While MySQL offers numerous pluggable storage engines, making it more flexible than SQL, SQL only supports a single storage engine.
  • In SQL, data cannot be changed directly, increasing data security, however, in MySQL, database files can be quickly changed or altered by utilizing binaries while the program is running.
  • While MySQL delivers substantial and robust community support since it is an open-source platform, SQL does not because it is not an open-source language.
 


SQL vs. MySQL: The Key Differences

 
Parameters SQL MySQL
Definition SQL is a domain-specific query language. MySQL is an RDBMS that uses SQL to retrieve data from the database.
Operations Helps retrieve and manipulate stored data in a database by performing different operations Stores the existing data in separate tables in an organized manner
Functions Used to write queries for databases Facilitates data storing, modification, and management in a tabular format
Format and Syntax Follows a standard format, and the basic syntax and commands remain the same MySQL is updated frequently
Support Apache Spark Connector for SQL does not come with any Microsoft support Comes with MySQL workbench as an integrated tool that helps in designing and building databases
Storage Engine Supports a single storage engine Supports multiple and pluggable storage engines that make it more flexible
Server and Database The server remains independent of the database in SQL, which means that you can perform other operations on the database during a data backup session. Data corruption when transitioning from one MySQL version to another is minimized since the server pauses the database and prevents other actions on the database while a data backup session is in progress.
Data Security External processes or third-party apps do have access to and cannot manipulate data directly Database files can be easily manipulated or modified by using binaries during the run time
Community Support Not being an open-source language, SQL does not come with community support Offers rich and robust community support because it is an open-source platform
 

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